What right is protected by the Second Amendment?

The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution specifically protects the right to bear arms. This amendment has been the subject of much debate and interpretation regarding the extent of firearms ownership and regulation. It states, "The right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed," highlighting the intent to ensure that individuals have the ability to possess and carry weapons.

Understanding the context of this right is important, particularly in legal discussions surrounding gun control and individual liberties. The framing of the Second Amendment suggests a connection to the need for a well-regulated militia, reflecting the historical context of the time when the amendment was created.

The other options listed refer to different constitutional rights that protect other civil liberties. A fair trial is associated with the Sixth Amendment, the right to assemble peacefully pertains to the First Amendment, and the right to free speech is also protected under the First Amendment. These distinctions emphasize the unique focus of each amendment and the specific rights that they safeguard in the legal framework of the United States.