What is the main purpose of documentary evidence in legal cases?

The main purpose of documentary evidence in legal cases is to establish facts relevant to the case. Documentary evidence includes written, printed, or electronic records that can substantiate claims or defenses presented in court. This type of evidence is factual and tangible, often providing concrete information such as contracts, emails, official records, photographs, or any other documents that can help clarify the circumstances surrounding the case.

By establishing the facts, such documentary evidence plays a crucial role in supporting the arguments presented by the parties involved, whether in proving the plaintiff's claims or the defendant's defenses. This helps the court to ascertain the truth of the matter and make a fair judgment based on solid evidence rather than solely relying on witness testimony or emotional appeals. The strength of documentary evidence often lies in its ability to be verified and referenced, making it a powerful tool in legal proceedings.