How is a non-criminal violation otherwise known?

A non-criminal violation is commonly referred to as a civil infraction. This term is used to describe violations that do not result in criminal charges or a criminal record, which distinguishes them from misdemeanors and felonies that involve more serious legal repercussions. Civil infractions typically involve breaches of regulations that are punishable by fines or other non-criminal penalties, rather than imprisonment.

In contrast, misdemeanors and felonies are classified as criminal offenses and entail legal proceedings that can lead to jail time, probation, or more severe penalties. A petty offense, while also an infraction, is a less serious category than civil infractions and usually encompasses minor violations with smaller fines. However, the term "civil infraction" is the most precise designation for a non-criminal violation, aligning with legal terminology and the context surrounding such offenses.